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1 May 2026Drugs for external use and antiseptics

Artesunate Rectal: Dosing and Precautions

Rectal artesunate guidance for pre-referral treatment of suspected or confirmed severe malaria in young children.

Also searched as

Rectal artesunate
Prescription under medical supervision

Source reviewed

source date listed on the source page

Guide category

Drugs for external use and antiseptics

Safety boundary

Prescription medicine information for clinician-guided use.

Kenza Health Hub presents this medicine page as structured health education. Check dose, route, interactions, pregnancy or breast-feeding considerations, and local protocol with a qualified clinician or pharmacist. Read our medical editorial policy.

This guide page is for structured reference only and does not replace a clinician, pharmacist, or emergency review. Dose choice, route choice, interactions, and safety decisions still need professional judgment.

Therapeutic action

Antimalarial.

Indications

Pre-referral treatment of suspected or confirmed severe malaria in children less than 6 years, before transfer to a facility where parenteral antimalarial treatment can be administered.

Forms and strengths, route of administration

100 mg rectal capsule.

Dose and duration

10 mg/kg as a single dose before transferring the patient.

  • Child 2 months to under 3 years, up to 10 kg: 1 rectal capsule single dose (100 mg).
  • Child 3 to under 6 years, up to 20 kg: 2 rectal capsules single dose (200 mg).

Contra-indications, adverse effects, precautions

  • May cause gastrointestinal disturbances and headache.
  • Buttocks should be held together for at least 1 minute to ensure retention.
  • If capsules are expelled from the rectum within 30 minutes of insertion, re-administer the treatment.
  • Up to 2 capsules can be administered simultaneously.

Source

MSF Essential drugs practical guidelines (January 2026)

This page combines source-derived medicine reference sections with Kenza editorial context, while leaving out the Storage and Remarks sections from the source batch.

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