Artesunate Rectal: Dosing and Precautions
Rectal artesunate guidance for pre-referral treatment of suspected or confirmed severe malaria in young children.
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Source reviewed
source date listed on the source page
Guide category
Drugs for external use and antiseptics
Safety boundary
Prescription medicine information for clinician-guided use.
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Therapeutic action
Antimalarial.
Indications
Pre-referral treatment of suspected or confirmed severe malaria in children less than 6 years, before transfer to a facility where parenteral antimalarial treatment can be administered.
Forms and strengths, route of administration
100 mg rectal capsule.
Dose and duration
10 mg/kg as a single dose before transferring the patient.
- Child 2 months to under 3 years, up to 10 kg: 1 rectal capsule single dose (100 mg).
- Child 3 to under 6 years, up to 20 kg: 2 rectal capsules single dose (200 mg).
Contra-indications, adverse effects, precautions
- May cause gastrointestinal disturbances and headache.
- Buttocks should be held together for at least 1 minute to ensure retention.
- If capsules are expelled from the rectum within 30 minutes of insertion, re-administer the treatment.
- Up to 2 capsules can be administered simultaneously.
Source
MSF Essential drugs practical guidelines (January 2026)
This page combines source-derived medicine reference sections with Kenza editorial context, while leaving out the Storage and Remarks sections from the source batch.
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