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1 May 2026Injectable drugsSource update: June 2025

Benzylpenicillin procaine = Penicillin G procaine injectable

Long-acting procaine benzylpenicillin guidance for diphtheria and congenital syphilis when oral treatment is not possible.

Prescription under medical supervision
This guide page is for structured reference only and does not replace a clinician, pharmacist, or emergency review. Dose choice, route choice, interactions, and safety decisions still need professional judgment.

Therapeutic action

Long-acting penicillin antibacterial (12 to 24 hours).

Indications

  • Diphtheria, when oral treatment is not possible.
  • Congenital syphilis if the neonate has clinical signs or the mother did not receive adequate treatment during pregnancy.

Forms and strengths, route of administration

  • Powder for injection in 0.6 MIU vial and 1.2 MIU vial, to be dissolved with the diluent supplied by the manufacturer.
  • For IM injection only. Never administer by IV injection or infusion.

Dose

Diphtheria

  • Child: 50,000 IU/kg once daily, maximum 1.2 MIU daily.
  • Adult: 1.2 MIU once daily.

Congenital syphilis

  • Neonate: 50,000 IU/kg once daily.

Duration

  • Diphtheria: change to oral treatment as soon as the patient can swallow, to complete 14 days.
  • Congenital syphilis: 10 days.

Contra-indications, adverse effects, precautions

  • Once reconstituted, suspension must be used immediately.
  • Do not administer to patients allergic to penicillin and or procaine.
  • Administer with caution to patients allergic to cephalosporins or with renal impairment.
  • May cause gastrointestinal disturbances and allergic reactions sometimes severe. In the event of allergic reactions, stop treatment immediately.
  • Ensure that the needle does not accidentally enter a vessel.
  • Pregnancy and breast-feeding: no contra-indication.
  • Do not confuse procaine benzylpenicillin with short-acting benzylpenicillin administered several times per day by IV route.
  • Do not mix with other drugs in the same syringe.

Source

MSF Essential drugs practical guidelines (January 2026)

This page reproduces the structured reference information for this batch while leaving out the Storage and Remarks sections.

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